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<title>2008</title>
<link>http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/1733</link>
<description/>
<items>
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<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/9846"/>
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/3680"/>
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/2283"/>
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/2215"/>
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/2209"/>
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<dc:date>2026-04-09T12:43:07Z</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/9846">
<title>Effect of melatonin on the blood oxygen transport during hypothermia and rewarming in rats</title>
<link>http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/9846</link>
<description>Effect of melatonin on the blood oxygen transport during hypothermia and rewarming in rats
Hlutkin, S.; Zinchuk, V.
</description>
<dc:date>2008-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/3680">
<title>Homicide in post-Soviet Belarus: urban-rural trends</title>
<link>http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/3680</link>
<description>Homicide in post-Soviet Belarus: urban-rural trends
Stickley, A.; Leinsalu, M.; Razvodovsky, Y. E.
Background: To investigate the occurrence of homicide in urban and rural regions of Belarus in the post-Soviet period. Methods: All-age male and female homicide mortality and population data were obtained for the years 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005 for urban and rural regions of Belarus. These data were recalculated into three age categories and directly standardised. To assess relative changes in rural-urban homicide rates across time Poisson regression models were used to calculate rate ratios. Results: Between 1990 and 1995 homicide rates rose sharply in urban and rural regions although the rise was greater in the former. Although there was little change in homicide rates in 2000, a notable divergence had occurred by 2005. While homicide rates rose slightly in rural areas, a large fall occurred in the rates of both men and women in urban areas. This resulted in significantly higher rural homicide rate ratios at the end of the study period. With some variations age-specific homicide rates followed this overall general pattern resulting in significantly higher homicide rate ratios in all rural groups aged 15 and above in 2005. Conclusion: It is probable that a combination of factors such as high levels of poverty, the effects of alcohol consumption, as well as the poor provision of emergency medical services underlie both the high levels of lethal violence and the growing rural-urban divergence in homicide rates in contemporary Belarus. Urgent action is now needed to address the deteriorating social and economic conditions underpinning violence, especially in rural regions.
alcohol, Belarus, homicide, poverty, rural, urban
</description>
<dc:date>2008-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/2283">
<title>Продажа алкоголя и алкогольная смертность в Беларуси</title>
<link>http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/2283</link>
<description>Продажа алкоголя и алкогольная смертность в Беларуси
Разводовский, Ю. Е.
В сравнительном аспекте анализируется динамика показателей статистической отчетности наркологической службы (заболеваемость алкоголизмом и алкогольными психозами, болезненность алкоголизмом и алкогольными психозами, число пациентов, пролеченных по поводу (алкоголизма и алкогольных психозов), а также уровня продажи различных видов алкогольных напитков в Беларуси в период с 1970 по 2005 гг. Согласно результатам анализа временных серий, такие показатели, как заболеваемость и болезненность алкогольными психозами, а также число пациентов, пролеченных стационарно по поводу алкогольных психозов, тесно связаны с общим уровнем продажи алкоголя, а также с уровнем продажи вина и водки.
алкоголизм, алкогольные психозы, продажа алкоголя. Беларусь
</description>
<dc:date>2008-05-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/2215">
<title>Structural-metabolic changes in histaminergic neurons of the rat hypothalamus in conditions of loss of bile</title>
<link>http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/2215</link>
<description>Structural-metabolic changes in histaminergic neurons of the rat hypothalamus in conditions of loss of bile
Zimatkin, S. M.; Baraban, O. V.; Emelyanchik, S. V.
The aim of the present work was to evaluate structural and metabolic changes in histaminergic neurons in hypothalamic nucleus E2 in rats in conditions of complete external drainage of bile. Studies were performed on male Wistar rats (n = 45). Controls consisted of animals subjected to sham surgery with preservation of physiological bile flow throughout the experiment. Quantitative histological and histochemical methods were used. Serial frontal cryostat sections cut from the posterior hypothalamus were used for detection of the activity of the following enzymes: monoamine oxidase B, succinate dehydrogenase. NADH dehydrogenase, NADPH dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and acid phosphatase. Morphological studies of histaminergic neurons were performed on preparations stained with thionine. These studies showed that complete external drainage of bile led to transient size reductions and rounding of cell perikarya. Metabolic changes were seen within a day of bile loss and subsequently progressed. All energy metabolic pathways were suppressed and acid phosphatase activity was increased on day 5.
brain, histaminergic neurons, morphometry, histochemistry, bile.
</description>
<dc:date>2009-09-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/2209">
<title>Metabolic changes in rat brain histaminergic neurons during subhepatic cholestasis</title>
<link>http://elib.grsmu.by/handle/files/2209</link>
<description>Metabolic changes in rat brain histaminergic neurons during subhepatic cholestasis
Zimatkin, S. M.; Baraban, O. V.; Emelyanchik, S. V.
The aim of the present work was to assess metabolic changes in histaminergic neurons in the rat brain during subhepatic cholestasis. Studies were performed on male Wistar rats using quantitative histochemical methods. The results showed that in cholestasis, histaminergic neurons in the rat hypothalamus developed significant changes in succinate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity, in NADH and NADPH, and in acid phosphatase and monoamine oxidase B. These changes depended on the duration of cholestasis and had a dynamic, wave-like nature. The changes were apparent after five days of cholestasis, reached a maximum at 10-20 days, decreased at 45 days, and completely disappeared at 90 days.
brain, histaminergic neurons, histochemistry, subhepatic cholestasis.
</description>
<dc:date>2008-08-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
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